The document outlines options for designing a federal vehicle emissions standard that supports both greenhouse gas reductions and accelerated electric vehicle adoption. It recommends a standard of 40 grams of CO2 equivalent per mile (g/mile) or lower by 2035 to drive a clear transition toward battery electric vehicles (BEVs). Plug-in hybrids (PHEVs) may play a transitional role, but weaker (higher) standards could slow EV uptake, increase reliance on higher-emitting technologies and leave Canada behind global peers such as the European Union.
Getting the Vehicle Emissions Standard Right
How Canada can meet its climate and EV adoption goals
March 11, 2026
Publication
Related Research & Analysis
Transportation
December 9, 2025
Publication
Electric Vehicle Availability Standard
Pembina Institute submission to Environment and Climate Change CanadaPrograms
Leading the transition to clean energy requires advancing solutions to today’s energy challenges from various angles.
The Pembina Institute has spent four decades working to reduce the environmental impacts of Canada’s energy production and to provide actionable ideas on how to implement clean energy.