This study is a detailed review of the implementation of smart growth planning policies in three Ontario Municipalities: the City of Ottawa, the Region of Waterloo and York Region. The case studies assessed each municipality's formal policies and, to the extent possible, recent planning and infrastructure investment decisions against eleven criteria reflecting smart growth principles. The three case studies highlight continuing gaps between the directions laid out in formal policies and the planning and infrastructure investment decisions and policies actually being made by municipal councils. The case studies also highlight the impact of provincial policies on local planning and infrastructure decisions.
Local Implementation of Smart Growth Policies in Ontario
Three Case Studies
July 1, 2005
Publication
Tags:
Related Research & Analysis
Electricity
September 17, 2026
Publication
Advancing Renewables in Ontario
Insights from the local, Indigenous, and industry leaders shaping the province’s clean energy futurePrograms
Leading the transition to clean energy requires solutions to today’s energy challenges from various angles.
The Pembina Institute has spent four decades working to reduce the environmental impacts of Canada’s energy production and provide actionable ideas on how to implement clean energy.