“Large final emitters” (LFEs) account for about 85% of total industry emissions. This letter outlines four weakenings of the targets-and-trading system for LFEs that have been proposed, and described why they are not justified economically.
The Role of "Large Final Emitters" in Canada's Kyoto Plan
Presentation to House of Commons Standing Committee on Environment and Sustainable Development
February 15, 2005
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Electricity, Oil & Gas
February 6, 2026
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Measuring and Maintaining Carbon Markets in Canada
Feedback to Environment and Climate Change Canada's 'Driving Effective Carbon Markets in Canada' discussion paperPrograms
Leading the transition to clean energy requires advancing solutions to today’s energy challenges from various angles.
The Pembina Institute has spent four decades working to reduce the environmental impacts of Canada’s energy production and to provide actionable ideas on how to implement clean energy.